Danh từ hóa (chuyển động từ/tính từ thành danh từ theo phong cách học thuật)

# Nominalization (converting verbs/adjectives to nouns for academic style)

Definition

Nominalization is the process of forming a noun from a verb or adjective, e.g., investigate → investigation, develop → development, significant → significance. It is a hallmark of formal academic writing, shifting focus from actions or qualities to abstract concepts.

Structures and Formulas

• Verb → Noun: add suffixes like -tion, -ment, -ance, -al, -ure, -ing. Examples: explore → exploration, improve → improvement, appear → appearance.
• Adjective → Noun: add suffixes like -ity, -ness, -ence, -cy. Examples: stable → stability, important → importance, frequent → frequency.
• Formula: [Subject] + [Nominalized phrase] + [Verb] + ... e.g., The investigation of the issue revealed...

When and Why to Use

• Academic writing: Nominalization increases lexical density (more information in fewer words) and formality. For example: The development of new technologies has accelerated. (vs. Technologies have developed quickly.)
• Cohesion: It helps link ideas by turning actions into topics. Example: The significance of this finding cannot be overstated. This significance... (repetition of noun maintains topic).
• Objectivity: Actions become concepts, reducing personal agency. The introduction of the policy (vs. We introduced the policy).

Academic Writing Tips

• Use nominalization to summarize previous ideas: The implication of these results is...
• Avoid overuse: too many nouns can make writing dense and abstract. Balance with verbs for clarity.
• Common noun suffixes: -tion (most common), -ment, -ity, -ness, -ence, -ance, -sis, -ure.
• Transform clauses into noun phrases: Because the economy grew... → The growth of the economy led to...