Reading: Sample analysis — Sentence completion

1. Mục tiêu buổi học

• Đọc một passage mẫu và tìm đáp án cho 7 câu sentence completion.
• Thực hành chép đúng từ trong bài, không đổi dạng, không thêm từ.
• Đọc lại cả câu đã điền để kiểm tra ngữ pháp và nghĩa có hợp lý không.

2. Passage mẫu

Đây là passage về biến đổi khí hậu và cuộc sống nông thôn. Bạn sẽ tìm đáp án trong đó ở mục sau.

A
The Earth's climate has always changed naturally over time, but recent decades have seen an unusual rise in global temperatures. Scientists agree that human activities are the main cause. When we burn fossil fuels such as coal and oil to produce energy, we release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun and create the greenhouse effect. While a certain amount of greenhouse gases is necessary to support life on Earth, excessive amounts result in global warming. In fact, the ten warmest years on record have all occurred since 2005.

B
Climate change has serious effects on the environment. Rising temperatures cause ice at the North and South Poles to melt, which leads to higher sea levels. Many coastal areas now suffer from regular floods. At the same time, other regions experience more frequent droughts. These extreme weather events destroy crops and farmland, making it harder for communities that depend on farming to survive. Scientists warn that if we do not reduce greenhouse gas emissions soon, these problems will become much worse.

C
Fortunately, individuals can take action to help. One simple step is to recycle more and throw away less. Recycling reduces the amount of waste that goes to landfills and saves energy. Another effective way to help is to save energy at home. Switch off lights when you leave a room, and avoid leaving devices on standby. Using energy-efficient light bulbs also makes a difference. Even small changes, like turning off the tap while brushing your teeth, can reduce waste and protect the environment.

D
Many people are choosing to live in the countryside to enjoy a slower pace of life and cleaner surroundings. Villages in rural areas are often surrounded by beautiful scenery, including woods, fields, and hills. Families who live in farmhouses can plant trees in their own gardens and keep animals. Children growing up in the countryside have access to fresh air and open space, and they can pick fruit in season from trees along footpaths. However, public transport in rural areas is often hopeless, so most people need a car to travel to work or school.

E
Living close to nature has health benefits too. Studies show that people who live near woods or valleys tend to feel less stressed. The sight of green fields and the sound of birds can improve mental well-being. In the evening, residents of the countryside can watch the sunset from their gardens, something that is rare in the city. Many farmers wake up early to check their crops and feed their animals, and they report feeling more connected to the seasons and the land.

3. Questions

Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1. Burning fossil fuels releases __________ into the atmosphere.
2. The ten warmest years have all occurred since __________.
3. Rising sea levels cause many coastal areas to suffer from __________.
4. People can help the environment by choosing to __________ more instead of throwing things away.
5. Energy-efficient __________ can help reduce energy use at home.
6. Many families in the countryside have space to __________ in their gardens.
7. People living near green areas tend to experience less __________.

4. Answer key

5. Phân tích từng câu