| Từ vựng | Loại từ | Nghĩa & ví dụ | Thuộc |
|---|---|---|---|
|
hurricane
/ˈhɜːrɪkeɪn/
|
noun |
bão cuồng phong
The hurricane caused severe damage to the coast.
hurricane season
|
— |
|
typically
/ˈtɪpɪkli/
|
adverb |
thường, điển hình là
Hurricanes typically cause serious damage.
= usually
|
— |
|
associate
/əˈsoʊʃieɪt/
|
verb |
liên hệ, liên tưởng
Hurricanes are often associated with flooding.
be associated with
|
— |
|
loss of life
/lɔːs əv laɪf/
|
noun phrase |
thiệt hại về người
The disaster resulted in a significant loss of life.
loss of life
|
— |
|
property
/ˈprɑːpərti/
|
noun |
tài sản
The storm damaged homes and other property.
loss of property
|
— |
|
economic devastation
/ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk ˌdevəˈsteɪʃən/
|
noun phrase |
sự tàn phá kinh tế
The disaster caused economic devastation.
economic devastation
|
— |
|
blow through
/bloʊ θruː/
|
phrasal verb |
quét qua, đi qua mạnh
The hurricane blew through the coastal region.
blow–blew–blown
|
— |
|
bring
/brɪŋ/
|
verb |
mang lại, gây ra
The storm brought widespread damage.
bring about sth
|
— |
|
marine mammal
/ˈmærɪn ˈmæməl/
|
noun |
động vật có vú biển
Dolphins are marine mammals.
marine = thuộc biển
|
— |
|
strand
/strænd/
|
verb |
mắc cạn
Several dolphins were stranded on the beach.
be stranded
|
— |
|
stranding
/ˈstrændɪŋ/
|
noun |
sự mắc cạn
The storm was linked to increased dolphin strandings.
marine mammal stranding
|
— |
|
tend to
/tend tuː/
|
verb |
có xu hướng
Dolphins tend to avoid busy areas.
tend to + V
|
— |
|
rather than
/ˈræðər ðæn/
|
conjunction |
thay vì
Why were there more dolphins rather than fewer?
rather than + N/V-ing
|
— |
|
reason
/ˈriːzən/
|
verb |
suy luận, cho rằng
The scientist reasoned that several factors were involved.
reason that
|
— |
|
phenomenon
/fəˈnɑːmənən/
|
noun |
hiện tượng
Several phenomena may explain the increase.
plural: phenomena
|
— |
|
combine
/kəmˈbaɪn/
|
verb |
kết hợp
Several factors combined to cause the change.
combine A with B
|
— |
|
explain
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
|
verb |
giải thích
Scientists tried to explain the increase.
explain sth
|
— |
|
apparent
/əˈpærənt/
|
adjective |
có vẻ như, rõ ràng
There was an apparent increase in dolphin numbers.
apparent increase
|
— |
|
calf
/kæf/
|
noun |
con non của động vật có vú lớn
The dolphin was swimming with her calf.
plural: calves
|
— |
|
perish
/ˈperɪʃ/
|
verb |
chết, bỏ mạng
Many animals perished during the disaster.
= die
|
— |
|
as a result of
/æz ə rɪˈzʌlt əv/
|
preposition |
do, là kết quả của
Many animals died as a result of the storm.
+ noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
reproductively active
/ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪvli ˈæktɪv/
|
adjective phrase |
có khả năng sinh sản
The females became reproductively active again.
reproductive = thuộc sinh sản
|
— |
|
adequately
/ˈædɪkwətli/
|
adverb |
đầy đủ, thỏa đáng
This theory does not adequately explain the results.
adequately explain
|
— |
|
distinctively
/dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli/
|
adverb |
một cách đặc trưng, rõ nét
The second factor was distinctively human.
distinctive = đặc trưng
|
— |
|
shrimping
/ˈʃrɪmpɪŋ/
|
noun |
nghề đánh bắt tôm
Shrimping is an important local industry.
shrimp = tôm
|
— |
|
crabbing
/ˈkræbɪŋ/
|
noun |
nghề đánh bắt cua
Crabbing is common in coastal areas.
crab = cua
|
— |
|
fishing industry
/ˈfɪʃɪŋ ˈɪndəstri/
|
noun phrase |
ngành công nghiệp đánh bắt cá
The fishing industry was badly affected.
fishing industry
|
— |
|
ravage
/ˈrævɪdʒ/
|
verb |
tàn phá nghiêm trọng
The hurricane ravaged the coastal communities.
be ravaged by
|
— |
|
commercial
/kəˈmɜːrʃəl/
|
adjective |
thuộc thương mại
Commercial fishing vessels were damaged.
commercial fishing
|
— |
|
vessel
/ˈvesəl/
|
noun |
tàu, thuyền
Many fishing vessels were destroyed.
fishing vessel
|
— |
|
damage
/ˈdæmɪdʒ/
|
verb |
làm hư hại
The storm damaged many boats.
damage sth
|
— |
|
destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
|
verb |
phá hủy
The hurricane destroyed several buildings.
be destroyed
|
— |
|
estimate
/ˈestɪmət/
|
noun |
sự ước tính
According to one estimate, many boats were damaged.
according to an estimate
|
— |
|
decrease
/dɪˈkriːs/
|
noun |
sự giảm
There was a decrease in seafood supplies.
a decrease in
|
— |
|
amount
/əˈmaʊnt/
|
noun |
lượng
The amount of seafood decreased.
amount of + uncountable noun
|
— |
|
seafood
/ˈsiːfuːd/
|
noun |
hải sản
Less seafood was brought to shore.
uncountable
|
— |
|
notion
/ˈnoʊʃən/
|
noun |
quan niệm, ý niệm
There is a common notion that dolphins are friendly.
common notion
|
— |
|
wake
/weɪk/
|
noun |
sóng do tàu thuyền tạo ra
Dolphins sometimes swim in the wake of boats.
boat wake
|
— |
|
evidence
/ˈevɪdəns/
|
noun |
bằng chứng
There is plenty of evidence for this theory.
evidence that
|
— |
|
avoid
/əˈvɔɪd/
|
verb |
tránh
Dolphins may avoid boats in busy waters.
avoid + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
deduce
/dɪˈduːs/
|
verb |
suy luận, suy ra
Miller deduced that fewer boats helped dolphins.
deduce that
|
— |
|
reduction
/rɪˈdʌkʃən/
|
noun |
sự giảm
A reduction in boat traffic gave dolphins more space.
a reduction in
|
— |
|
recreational
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃənəl/
|
adjective |
thuộc giải trí
Recreational boats also decreased after the storm.
recreational activity
|
— |
|
spend time
/spend taɪm/
|
verb phrase |
dành thời gian
Dolphins spent more time eating.
spend time + V-ing
|
— |
|
in an effort to
/ɪn ən ˈefərt tuː/
|
phrase |
trong nỗ lực để
Dolphins moved away in an effort to avoid boats.
in an effort to + V
|
— |
|
successful
/səkˈsesfəl/
|
adjective |
thành công
The film was highly successful around the world.
be successful as + noun
|
— |
|
novel
/ˈnɑːvəl/
|
noun |
tiểu thuyết
The story was first published as a novel.
|
— |
|
blockbuster
/ˈblɑːkbʌstər/
|
noun |
tác phẩm/phim bom tấn
Jurassic Park became a blockbuster film.
blockbuster film
|
— |
|
present
/prɪˈzent/
|
verb |
đưa ra, trình bày
The film presents an interesting scientific idea.
present an idea
|
— |
|
plausible
/ˈplɔːzəbəl/
|
adjective |
có vẻ hợp lý, có thể tin được
The explanation sounds plausible.
a plausible explanation
|
— |
|
bring ... back to life
/brɪŋ ... bæk tə laɪf/
|
verb phrase |
đưa ... sống lại
The story imagines bringing dinosaurs back to life.
bring sth back to life
|
— |
|
viable
/ˈvaɪəbəl/
|
adjective |
có khả năng tồn tại/thực hiện được
Scientists questioned whether the DNA was viable.
viable DNA / viable option
|
— |
|
retrieve
/rɪˈtriːv/
|
verb |
lấy lại, thu hồi, tìm và lấy ra
Scientists tried to retrieve DNA from the sample.
retrieve sth from sth
|
— |
|
bloodsucking
/ˈblʌdsʌkɪŋ/
|
adjective |
hút máu
The story features bloodsucking prehistoric insects.
bloodsucking insects
|
— |
|
prehistoric
/ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk/
|
adjective |
thời tiền sử
Dinosaurs were prehistoric animals.
prehistoric period
|
— |
|
insect
/ˈɪnsekt/
|
noun |
côn trùng
Some insects lived millions of years ago.
|
— |
|
methodology
/ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi/
|
noun |
phương pháp luận, hệ thống phương pháp
The methodology used in the study was carefully examined.
research methodology
|
— |
|
hopelessly
/ˈhoʊpləsli/
|
adverb |
hoàn toàn, vô vọng
The method is hopelessly flawed.
often used before a negative adjective
|
— |
|
flawed
/flɔːd/
|
adjective |
có sai sót, có khiếm khuyết
The proposed method is fundamentally flawed.
be flawed
|
— |
|
premise
/ˈpremɪs/
|
noun |
tiền đề, giả định cơ bản
The story is based on the premise that dinosaur DNA could survive.
premise that
|
— |
|
science-ish
/ˈsaɪəns ɪʃ/
|
adjective |
có vẻ khoa học, na ná khoa học
The explanation is science-ish rather than scientifically accurate.
informal; science + -ish
|
— |
|
suspend
/səˈspend/
|
verb |
tạm gác, đình chỉ
The audience can suspend their disbelief while watching the film.
suspend disbelief
|
— |
|
disbelief
/ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/
|
noun |
sự hoài nghi, không tin
The story is convincing enough to overcome disbelief.
suspend disbelief
|
— |
|
revel in
/ˈrevəl ɪn/
|
phrasal verb |
thích thú, say mê với
Fans revel in the return of the dinosaurs.
revel in sth
|
— |
|
return
/rɪˈtɜːrn/
|
noun |
sự trở lại
The film focuses on the return of the dinosaurs.
return of
|
— |
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