| Từ vựng | Loại từ | Nghĩa & ví dụ | Thuộc |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hear
/hɪər/
|
verb |
nghe, nghe thấy
I was happy to hear the news
hear + noun
|
— |
|
Congratulations
/kənˌɡrætʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃənz/
|
noun |
lời chúc mừng
Congratulations on your success!
thường dùng số nhiều
|
— |
|
Wonder of nature
/ˈwʌn.dər əv ˈneɪ.tʃər/
|
noun phrase |
kỳ quan thiên nhiên
Ha Long Bay is a wonder of nature
wonder = kỳ quan
|
— |
|
Crazy about
/ˈkreɪ.zi əˈbaʊt/
|
adjective phrase |
rất thích, mê
She is crazy about travelling
crazy about + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
Interested in
/ˈɪn.trə.stɪd ɪn/
|
adjective phrase |
quan tâm, hứng thú với
I am interested in nature
interested in + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
Planet
/ˈplæn.ɪt/
|
noun |
hành tinh
Earth is the planet we live on
planet Earth
|
— |
|
Landscape
/ˈlænd.skeɪp/
|
noun |
phong cảnh
The landscape is beautiful
natural landscape
|
— |
|
Snow-covered
/ˈsnəʊ ˌkʌv.əd/
|
adjective |
phủ đầy tuyết
We saw snow-covered mountains
snow-covered + noun
|
— |
|
Peak
/piːk/
|
noun |
đỉnh núi
The mountain peak is covered with snow
mountain peak
|
— |
|
Charming river
/ˈtʃɑː.mɪŋ ˈrɪv.ər/
|
noun phrase |
dòng sông quyến rũ/thơ mộng
We walked beside a charming river
charming = quyến rũ
|
— |
|
Admiring
/ədˈmaɪə.rɪŋ/
|
verb |
ngắm nhìn, chiêm ngưỡng
Tourists were admiring the landscape
admire = chiêm ngưỡng
|
— |
|
Mention
/ˈmen.ʃən/
|
verb |
đề cập
She mentioned the beautiful landscape
mention + noun
|
— |
|
Risk to us
/rɪsk tu ʌs/
|
noun phrase |
nguy cơ đối với chúng ta
Climate change is a risk to us
risk to sb/sth
|
— |
|
Destroy
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
|
verb |
phá hủy
Pollution can destroy natural habitats
destroy + noun
|
— |
|
Natural wonder
/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl ˈwʌn.dər/
|
noun |
kỳ quan thiên nhiên
The cave is a natural wonder
natural = tự nhiên
|
— |
|
Support
/səˈpɔːt/
|
verb/noun |
hỗ trợ, ủng hộ
We should support sustainable tourism
support + noun
|
— |
|
Sustainable development
/səˌsteɪ.nə.bəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/
|
noun |
phát triển bền vững
Sustainable development protects nature
sustainable = bền vững
|
— |
|
Host
/həʊst/
|
verb/noun |
tổ chức; chủ nhà
The city will host an international event
host an event
|
— |
|
Take part in
/teɪk pɑːt ɪn/
|
phrasal verb |
tham gia
Many students take part in the activity
take part in + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
Keen on
/kiːn ɒn/
|
adjective phrase |
rất thích, say mê
He is keen on hiking
keen on + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
Land
/lænd/
|
noun/verb |
đất; hạ cánh
The plane landed safely
land = hạ cánh
|
— |
|
Risky
/ˈrɪs.ki/
|
adjective |
mạo hiểm, nguy hiểm
Climbing alone can be risky
risky to do sth
|
— |
|
Climb the peak
/klaɪm ðə piːk/
|
phrase |
leo lên đỉnh núi
They want to climb the peak
climb a mountain/peak
|
— |
|
Courage
/ˈkʌr.ɪdʒ/
|
noun |
lòng can đảm
It takes courage to climb the mountain
have/show courage
|
— |
|
Complex
/ˈkɒm.pleks/
|
adjective |
phức tạp
The ecosystem is very complex
complex system
|
— |
|
Boat
/bəʊt/
|
noun |
thuyền
We travelled across the lake by boat
by boat
|
— |
|
Environmentalist
/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl.ɪst/
|
noun |
nhà hoạt động môi trường
The environmentalist protects forests
environmentalist = người bảo vệ môi trường
|
— |
|
Measure
/ˈmeʒ.ər/
|
verb/noun |
đo lường; biện pháp
The government needs to measure the damage
measure + noun
|
— |
|
Save a heritage tree
/seɪv ə ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ triː/
|
phrase |
bảo vệ một cây di sản
They worked together to save a heritage tree
heritage = di sản
|
— |
|
Guide
/ɡaɪd/
|
noun/verb |
hướng dẫn viên; hướng dẫn
Our guide showed us around the cave
tour guide
|
— |
|
Unique
/juˈniːk/
|
adjective |
độc đáo, có một không hai
The island has a unique landscape
unique + noun
|
— |
|
Location
/ləʊˈkeɪ.ʃən/
|
noun |
vị trí, địa điểm
The location is perfect for tourists
location of sth
|
— |
|
Desert
/ˈdez.ət/
|
noun |
sa mạc
The Sahara is a huge desert
desert landscape
|
— |
|
Eager
/ˈiː.ɡər/
|
adjective |
háo hức, mong muốn
They are eager to explore the cave
eager to + V
|
— |
|
Possess
/pəˈzes/
|
verb |
sở hữu
The island possesses beautiful landscapes
possess + noun
|
— |
|
Surrounding
/səˈraʊn.dɪŋ/
|
adjective/noun |
xung quanh
The surrounding area is peaceful
surrounding area
|
— |
|
Discover
/dɪˈskʌv.ər/
|
verb |
khám phá, phát hiện
We discovered a beautiful waterfall
discover + noun
|
— |
|
Boosting
/ˈbuː.stɪŋ/
|
verb |
thúc đẩy, tăng cường
Tourism is boosting the local economy
boost = thúc đẩy
|
— |
|
Local tourism
/ˈləʊ.kəl ˈtʊə.rɪz.əm/
|
noun |
du lịch địa phương
The project aims to boost local tourism
local = địa phương
|
— |
|
Permit
/pəˈmɪt/
|
verb/noun |
cho phép; giấy phép
Visitors need a permit to enter
permit to do sth
|
— |
|
Paradise
/ˈpær.ə.daɪs/
|
noun |
thiên đường
The island looks like paradise
tropical paradise
|
— |
|
Annual
/ˈæn.ju.əl/
|
adjective |
hàng năm
The festival is an annual event
annual event
|
— |
|
Diversity
/daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/
|
noun |
sự đa dạng
The forest has great biodiversity
diversity of sth
|
— |
|
Access
/ˈæk.ses/
|
noun/verb |
quyền tiếp cận; tiếp cận
Tourists have easy access to the beach
access to sth
|
— |
|
Urgent
/ˈɜː.dʒənt/
|
adjective |
khẩn cấp
We need urgent action to protect the forest
urgent action
|
— |
|
A range of
/ə reɪndʒ əv/
|
phrase |
một loạt, nhiều
The park offers a range of activities
a range of + plural noun
|
— |
|
Immediately
/ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/
|
adverb |
ngay lập tức
Call the police immediately
immediately = right away
|
— |
|
Possible
/ˈpɒs.ə.bəl/
|
adjective |
có thể
Is it possible to visit the cave?
possible to + V
|
— |
|
Extremely
/ɪkˈstriːm.li/
|
adverb |
cực kỳ
The mountain is extremely high
extremely + adjective/adverb
|
— |
|
Perfect
/ˈpɜː.fekt/
|
adjective |
hoàn hảo
The weather is perfect for hiking
perfect for
|
— |
|
Government
/ˈɡʌv.ən.mənt/
|
noun |
chính phủ
The government should protect natural areas
government policy
|
— |
|
Biological
/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
|
adjective |
thuộc sinh học
The forest has great biological diversity
biological diversity
|
— |
|
Lowest
/ˈləʊ.ɪst/
|
adjective |
thấp nhất
This is the lowest point in the area
so sánh nhất của low
|
— |
|
Eruption
/ɪˈrʌp.ʃən/
|
noun |
sự phun trào
The volcanic eruption caused damage
volcanic eruption
|
— |
|
Underwater volcano
/ˌʌn.dəˈwɔː.tər vɒlˈkeɪ.nəʊ/
|
noun |
núi lửa dưới nước
Scientists discovered an underwater volcano
underwater = dưới nước
|
— |
|
Rank
/ræŋk/
|
verb/noun |
xếp hạng; thứ hạng
The mountain ranks among the highest in the country
rank among
|
— |
|
Adventure
/ədˈven.tʃər/
|
noun |
cuộc phiêu lưu
The trip was a great adventure
go on an adventure
|
— |
|
Red sand
/red sænd/
|
noun phrase |
cát đỏ
The beach is famous for its red sand
red sand
|
— |
|
Sand dune
/ˈsænd djuːn/
|
noun |
đụn cát
We climbed a huge sand dune
sand dune
|
— |
|
Nomadic men
/nəʊˈmæd.ɪk men/
|
noun phrase |
những người đàn ông du mục
Nomadic men travelled across the desert
nomadic = du mục
|
— |
|
Decide on
/dɪˈsaɪd ɒn/
|
phrasal verb |
quyết định chọn
We decided on a travel destination
decide on + noun
|
— |
|
Consider
/kənˈsɪd.ər/
|
verb |
cân nhắc, xem xét
We should consider the environmental impact
consider + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
Recognized
/ˈrek.əɡ.naɪzd/
|
adjective |
được công nhận
The site is recognized as a heritage site
recognized as
|
— |
|
Stretching
/ˈstretʃ.ɪŋ/
|
verb |
trải dài
The beach is stretching along the coast
stretch along
|
— |
|
Total area
/ˈtəʊ.təl ˈeə.ri.ə/
|
noun |
tổng diện tích
The total area is about 500 square kilometres
total area of sth
|
— |
|
Majestic
/məˈdʒes.tɪk/
|
adjective |
hùng vĩ
We admired the majestic mountains
majestic landscape
|
— |
|
Widely regarded
/ˈwaɪd.li rɪˈɡɑː.dɪd/
|
phrase |
được coi là rộng rãi
The site is widely regarded as a natural wonder
widely regarded as
|
— |
|
Steep rocky cliff
/stiːp ˈrɒk.i klɪf/
|
noun phrase |
vách đá dốc và nhiều đá
We stood near a steep rocky cliff
steep = dốc
|
— |
|
Sharp peak
/ʃɑːp piːk/
|
noun phrase |
đỉnh nhọn
The mountain has a sharp peak
sharp = nhọn
|
— |
|
Barrow
/ˈbær.əʊ/
|
noun |
gò mộ, mộ đất
The ancient barrow is a historical site
từ mang nghĩa khảo cổ
|
— |
|
Deep valley
/diːp ˈvæl.i/
|
noun phrase |
thung lũng sâu
The river flows through a deep valley
deep = sâu
|
— |
|
Winter skiing
/ˈwɪn.tər ˈskiː.ɪŋ/
|
noun |
hoạt động trượt tuyết mùa đông
Winter skiing attracts many tourists
skiing = trượt tuyết
|
— |
|
Hiking
/ˈhaɪ.kɪŋ/
|
noun |
đi bộ đường dài
Hiking is popular in the mountains
go hiking
|
— |
|
Hesitate
/ˈhez.ɪ.teɪt/
|
verb |
do dự
Don't hesitate to ask for help
hesitate to + V
|
— |
|
Occur
/əˈkɜːr/
|
verb |
xảy ra
Volcanic eruptions can occur suddenly
occur = happen
|
— |
|
Indecisive
/ˌɪn.dɪˈsaɪ.sɪv/
|
adjective |
thiếu quyết đoán
He is too indecisive to choose a destination
indecisive about
|
— |
|
Hurry
/ˈhʌr.i/
|
verb/noun |
vội vàng; sự vội vàng
We need to hurry to catch the bus
hurry up
|
— |
|
Travel brochure
/ˈtræv.əl ˌbrəʊ.ʃər/
|
noun |
tờ quảng cáo du lịch
I picked up a travel brochure
travel brochure
|
— |
|
Science journal
/ˈsaɪ.əns ˌdʒɜː.nəl/
|
noun |
tạp chí khoa học
I read the article in a science journal
journal = tạp chí chuyên ngành
|
— |
|
Novel
/ˈnɒv.əl/
|
noun |
tiểu thuyết
She is reading a historical novel
novel = tiểu thuyết
|
— |
|
Art magazine
/ɑːt ˌmæɡ.əˈziːn/
|
noun |
tạp chí nghệ thuật
He bought an art magazine
magazine = tạp chí
|
— |
|
Rainforest
/ˈreɪn.fɒr.ɪst/
|
noun |
rừng nhiệt đới
Many species live in the rainforest
tropical rainforest
|
— |
|
Flora
/ˈflɔː.rə/
|
noun |
hệ thực vật
The island has diverse flora
thường dùng trong sinh thái học
|
— |
|
Fauna
/ˈfɔː.nə/
|
noun |
hệ động vật
The forest has rich fauna
thường dùng trong sinh thái học
|
— |
|
Ecosystem
/ˈiː.kəʊˌsɪs.təm/
|
noun |
hệ sinh thái
The rainforest is a complex ecosystem
ecosystem = hệ sinh thái
|
— |
|
Climate change
/ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/
|
noun |
biến đổi khí hậu
Climate change affects wildlife
climate change
|
— |
|
Deforestation
/diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/
|
noun |
nạn phá rừng
Deforestation destroys natural habitats
cause of habitat loss
|
— |
|
Extinction
/ɪkˈstɪŋk.ʃən/
|
noun |
sự tuyệt chủng
Many species face extinction
face extinction
|
— |
|
Rare animal
/reər ˈæn.ɪ.məl/
|
noun phrase |
động vật quý hiếm
We should protect rare animals
rare = hiếm
|
— |
|
Restore
/rɪˈstɔːr/
|
verb |
khôi phục
We need to restore damaged forests
restore + noun
|
— |
|
Punishing a logger
/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.ɪŋ ə ˈlɒɡ.ər/
|
phrase |
trừng phạt người khai thác gỗ trái phép
Punishing illegal loggers can protect forests
logger = người đốn gỗ
|
— |
|
Put out a fire
/pʊt aʊt ə faɪər/
|
phrasal verb |
dập lửa
Firefighters quickly put out the fire
put out + fire
|
— |
|
Establishing a park
/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.ɪŋ ə pɑːk/
|
phrase |
thành lập một công viên
Establishing a national park can protect wildlife
establish = thành lập
|
— |
|
Marine life
/məˈriːn laɪf/
|
noun |
sinh vật biển
Pollution threatens marine life
marine = thuộc biển
|
— |
|
Encouraging
/ɪnˈkʌr.ɪ.dʒɪŋ/
|
adjective |
khích lệ, đáng khích lệ
The results are encouraging
encourage = khuyến khích
|
— |
|
Territory
/ˈter.ə.tər.i/
|
noun |
lãnh thổ
Animals protect their territory
territory of
|
— |
|
Conserve
/kənˈsɜːv/
|
verb |
bảo tồn, gìn giữ
We must conserve natural resources
conserve = protect
|
— |
|
Period of history
/ˈpɪə.ri.əd əv ˈhɪs.tər.i/
|
noun phrase |
một giai đoạn lịch sử
This was an important period of history
historical period
|
— |
|
Afraid
/əˈfreɪd/
|
adjective |
sợ hãi
She is afraid of heights
afraid of + noun/V-ing
|
— |
|
Reach
/riːtʃ/
|
verb |
đến, đạt tới
We reached the mountain peak
reach + place, không dùng reach to
|
— |
|
Countless flags
/ˈkaʊnt.ləs flæɡz/
|
noun phrase |
vô số lá cờ
Countless flags decorated the street
countless = vô số
|
— |
|
Bottom
/ˈbɒt.əm/
|
noun |
đáy, dưới cùng
We reached the bottom of the valley
bottom of sth
|
— |
|
Height
/haɪt/
|
noun |
chiều cao
The mountain has a great height
height of sth
|
— |
|
Magnificent
/mæɡˈnɪf.ɪ.sənt/
|
adjective |
tráng lệ, hùng vĩ
The view was magnificent
magnificent view
|
— |
|
Virtual tour
/ˈvɜː.tʃu.əl tʊər/
|
noun |
chuyến tham quan ảo
We took a virtual tour of the museum
virtual = ảo
|
— |
|
Overseas
/ˌəʊ.vəˈsiːz/
|
adverb/adjective |
ở nước ngoài
Many tourists travel overseas
travel overseas
|
— |
|
Destination
/ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
|
noun |
điểm đến
Da Nang is a popular travel destination
travel destination
|
— |
|
Feature
/ˈfiː.tʃər/
|
noun/verb |
đặc điểm; có đặc điểm
The park features beautiful waterfalls
feature = đặc điểm nổi bật
|
— |
|
Locate
/ləʊˈkeɪt/
|
verb |
định vị, tọa lạc
The village is located near the river
be located in/near
|
— |
|
Permission
/pəˈmɪʃ.ən/
|
noun |
sự cho phép
You need permission to enter
permission to + V
|
— |
|
Travel destination
/ˈtræv.əl ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
|
noun |
điểm đến du lịch
Ha Long Bay is a famous travel destination
destination = điểm đến
|
— |
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