Paraphrase Task 1 · Map · Bản đồ
ID 544264Cẩm nang paraphrasing dạng Map · Bản đồ — 12 mục từ vựng paraphrase + bảng từ đồng nghĩa + ví dụ minh hoạ chi tiết.
Bài này gom 12 mục từ vựng paraphrase cho dạng đề Map · Bản đồ 🗺️ của IELTS Writing Task 1 — tổng 91 từ/cụm + 31 câu ví dụ minh hoạ.
Cách dùng: dùng Ctrl+F để tìm nhanh từ phù hợp với dạng bài đang viết. Đừng học thuộc hết — chỉ chọn 5-7 từ tâm đắc cho mỗi mục, ghi vào sổ và tự đặt 1 câu ví dụ.
1. Miêu tả vị trí
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| be situated in / located in | situation / location |
| stand/lie/flow | — |
Ví dụ 1: The coffee shop is located/situated in the centre of the city.
Ví dụ 2: The secondary school is located to the north of the river.
Ví dụ 3: A river stood in the South-Eastern corner of the village.
2. Miêu tả sự phá hủy, biến mất
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| destroy | destruction |
| demolish | demolition |
| cut down | cutting down |
| knock down | knocking down |
| remove | removement |
| clear | clearance |
| chop down | chopping down |
| disappear | disappearance |
| pull down | pulling down |
| flatten | fattening |
Ví dụ 1: The school disappeared.
Ví dụ 2: The school was demolished/ destroyed/ knocked down.
Ví dụ 3: The trees was cleared/ chopped down/ cut down.
3. Miêu tả sự xuất hiện, xây mới
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| introduce | introduction |
| add | addition |
| erect | erection |
| construct | construction |
| build | building |
| appear | appearance |
Ví dụ 1: A new hospital was built/was constructed/was erected next to the park.
Ví dụ 2: A new hospital appeared next to the park.
4. Miêu tả sự thay đổi về kích cỡ
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| expand | expansion |
| become bigger in size | — |
| become smaller in size | — |
| shrink | shrinking |
| narrow | narrowing |
| enlarge | enlargement |
| shorten | shortening |
| lengthen | lengthening |
Ví dụ 1: Between 2001 and 2006, the park was slightly expanded/ extented/ widened to the South.
Ví dụ 2: The restaurant was dramatically narrowed by 1993.
Ví dụ 3: The railway line was slightly shortened from 1990 to 2000.
Ví dụ 4: During the following 5 years, the street was significantly lengthened.
5. Miêu tả sự thay thế
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| replace | replacement |
| make /give way for | — |
| make /give room for | — |
| build in place of | — |
| build on the original site of | — |
Ví dụ 1: The swimming pool was demolished to make way for a new block.
Ví dụ 2: The swimming pool was demolished and replaced by a new block.
Ví dụ 3: A new block was built to replace the swimming pool.
Ví dụ 4: A new block was built on the original site of the swimming pool.
6. Miêu tả sự thay đổi mục đích sử dụng
| Verb | Noun |
|---|---|
| repurpose | — |
| renovate into | renovation |
| covert into | conversion |
| redevelop into | redevelopment |
Ví dụ 1: The old house was renovated/converted into a coffee shop.
Ví dụ 2: The swimming pool was repurposed as a garden.
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