Environment · 5 đề · 1000+ Phrases
ID 829508Chủ đề Environment · 5 đề thi thật + word list academic + 5 bài mẫu Band 8+ chấm bởi cựu BC examiner.
Bài tổng hợp 5 đề thi thật chủ đề Environment 🌍 — kèm 58 cụm từ academic + bài mẫu Band 8+ chấm bởi cựu BC examiner.
Cách học hiệu quả: chọn 5–7 cụm từ tâm đắc nhất từ mỗi đề → ghi vào sổ tay → tự viết 1 bài essay áp dụng từ vựng đó. Đừng học hết 1000+ từ, chỉ chọn cái phù hợp với phong cách của bạn.
Đề 1 · 06/11/2021
The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Word list (12 cụm)
| English | Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|
| Harmful fumes | Khói độc hại |
| Global awareness campaign | Chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức toàn cầu |
| Emissions from private vehicles | Khí thải từ các phương tiện cá nhân |
| Distance and frequency at which people travel on the roads | Khoảng cách và tần suất mọi người di chuyển trên đường |
| Cost per kilometer | Phí trên mỗi ki lô mét |
| Cost-effective and greener means of transportation | Phương tiện giao thông tiết kiệm chi phí và thân thiện môi trường |
| Noxious fumes | Khói độc |
| Solve a limited part | Giải quyết một phần |
| Complex environmental issues | Các vấn đề môi trường phức tạp |
| Environmental cost of their shopping habits | Hậu quả lên môi trường do thói quen mua sắm |
| Consumption of noxious chemicals | Sự tiêu thụ hóa chất độc hại |
| Greener cultivating and manufacturing methods | Phương pháp trồng trọt và sản xuất thân thiện môi trường hơn |
Bài mẫu Band 8+ (268 words)
Many people argue that an increase in fuel prices will solve the problem of the environment. While this idea could help reduce the amount of harmful fumes, I maintain that a global awareness campaign is the most feasible option.
On the one hand this policy might help cut down the emissions from private vehicles which pollute the air in big cities. Indeed, as the cost per kilometer increases, people would have to consider reducing the distance and frequency at which they travel on the roads. If there is a need to travel, commuters might also turn to more cost-effective and greener means of transportation such as buses or electric bikes. In both of these cases, the total amount of noxious fumes that cause air pollution is limited.
However, an increase in fuel prices can only solve a limited part of the complex environmental issues. In fact, causes of pollution are diverse, involving the use of plastic bags in shopping or chemicals in both agriculture and industry which contaminate both water and land. Therefore, the most effective solution would be running a world-wide campaign that raises the consumer awareness about the environmental cost of their shopping habits and presses companies to reduce the consumption of noxious chemicals and resolve to greener cultivating and manufacturing methods.
In conclusion, while increasing fuel costs can partly solve the environmental problems by discouraging private vehicle usage, the ideal solution would be making the public and enterprises aware of these issues. I am also convinced that once more resolute actions are taken, humans can reverse the effect of climate change and environmental problems.
Đề 2 · 26/2/2022
Some people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals and that this money could be better spent on the human population. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Word list (13 cụm)
| English | Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|
| Wildlife protection | Bảo vệ động vật hoang dã |
| The delicate balance of the ecosystem | Sự cân bằng mong manh của hệ sinh thái |
| Sole food source | Nguồn thực phẩm duy nhất |
| Completely extinct | Hoàn toàn tuyệt chủng |
| Disrupting the food chain | Làm gián đoạn chuỗi thức ăn |
| Understated | Không được đánh giá cao |
| Native bird species | Các loài chim bản địa |
| To facilitate human development | Để tạo điều kiện cho con người phát triển |
| Other facets of human society | Các khía cạnh khác của xã hội loài người |
| To bolster these sectors | Để tăng cường các lĩnh vực này |
| Marked improvements in the quality of life | Cải thiện rõ rệt về chất lượng cuộc sống |
| A financial crisis | Khủng hoảng tài chính |
| An investment in preserving animals | Đầu tư vào bảo tồn động vật |
Bài mẫu Band 8+ (336 words)
It has been observed that a large amount of time and funding has been allocated towards wildlife protection. However, some argue that this funding could be put to better use towards helping humanity. In this essay, I will explain my thoughts as to why I partially agree that time and money could be better spent on helping humanity.
On the one hand, the protection of wild animals can maintain the delicate balance of the ecosystem. If one animal species becomes completely extinct, other species may suffer from a lack of food as these preys may be their sole food source and then consequently become extinct themselves, massively disrupting the food chain. Hence the protection of wild animals cannot be understated and requires adequate funding and time for it to continue in the long-term. This can be observed in the US, where the Conservation Reserve Program assisted in increasing the population of native bird species such as ducks, grouse and pheasants, owing to the abundant amount of money and time dedicated by the government to supporting this program.
On the other hand, there are more important sectors to allocate funding to in order to facilitate human development. While the protection of wild animals may not have a direct effect on supporting humanity, there are other facets of human society that do, such as infrastructure, healthcare and education. By devoting enough money and time to bolstering these sectors, there can be marked improvements in the quality of life for the human population. Venezuela for instance, is currently facing a financial crisis that started in 2013 which has led to the country struggling to improve the quality of life for its citizens. Thus, they have to prioritise meeting their citizens’ basic needs before devoting funding to protecting native wildlife.
In conclusion, I somewhat believe that though an investment in preserving animals may somehow maintain the balance of the ecosystem, our time and money should be more justifiably spent on important sectors of the economy to improve people’s living standards.
Đề 3 · 28/05/2022
Some human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species. Some people think it is too late to do anything about this problem while others think effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Word list (10 cụm)
| English | Tiếng Việt |
|---|---|
| Flora and fauna species | Các loài thực vật và động vật |
| Lessen their detrimental impact | Giảm bớt tác động bất lợi của họ |
| Endangered creatures | Sinh vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng |
| A shortage of food | Sự thiếu lương thực |
| Unstoppable death | Cái chết không thể ngăn cản |
| Ameliorate environmental issues | Cải thiện các vấn đề môi trường |
| Pose a threat to natural habitats | Đe dọa môi trường sống tự nhiên |
| Laws on industrial waste management | Luật quản lý chất thải công nghiệp |
| Aquatic creatures | Sinh vật dưới nước |
| Compensate for environmental damage | Bồi thường thiệt hại cho môi trường |
Bài mẫu Band 8+ (368 words)
It is true that a great number of flora and fauna species are adversely affected by human activities. Although some believe that it is pointless to tackle this issue as no solution will ever be effective, I argue that people can still implement viable solutions to ameliorate it.
On the one hand, the notion that there is nothing for humans to do to lessen their detrimental impact on the existence of plants and animals is sound to some extent. The main reason is that some species have become extinct even before human intervention. This is evident with how the dinosaurs were killed off by an asteroid that struck the Earth 65 million years ago, long before human beings became their own species. As well as this, plenty of endangered creatures are predicted to vanish despite the measures taken by human beings. This is because many food chains are detrimentally affected by the disappearance of certain vegetation and animals in the ecosystem, leading to a shortage of food and then the unstoppable death of other organisms.
On the other hand, opponents believe that human beings can adopt measures to ameliorate environmental issues. First and foremost, the governments can enact laws to ban illegal acts that pose a threat to natural habitats. For example, the Vietnamese government introduced laws on industrial waste management in 2001, which deterred factories from discharging waste into rivers and oceans without proper treatment processes, and thus successfully improved the water quality in industrial areas to protect a significant number of aquaic creatures. Furthermore, individuals can compensate for environmental damage. To be more specific, they can construct reserves for hunted animals or plant trees to restore deforested areas to protect the numbers of animals dying out and recover the ecosystem. As a result, numerous species can be saved in time and avoid becoming extinct.
In conclusion, although both sides have some ground reasons, I personally think that human beings should be responsible for the protection of wildlife by abiding by environmental regulations and rehabilitating nature. To that end, it would be ideal if international bodies such as the UN would encourage all people to play their part in preserving the existence of animals and plants.
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