v restate (words) from one language into another language v change from one form or medium into another v make sense of a language v bring to a certain spiritual state v change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without rotation v be equivalent in effect v be translatable, or be translatable in a certain way v subject to movement in which every part of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point on the body v express, as in simple and less technical language v determine the amino-acid sequence of a protein during its synthesis by using information on the messenger RNA